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Falsehood

A statement distorting the actual state of affairs. Epistemologically, Falsehood was defined by Aristotle as that which is contradictory to reality; if a statement connects what is disconnected in reality, or disconnects what in reality is connected, it is false. A distinction must be made between Falsehood and absurdity. From the psychological and ethical point of view the deliberate Falsehood must be distinguished from the unintentional Falsehood.