ДИНАМИЧЕСКИЙ СТЕРЕОТИП

Dynamic Stereotype

A concept in the teaching of Pavlov on higher nervous activity, denoting the mobile, recurrent, complex system of conditioned reflexes developed by the body in the process of life. Dynamic stereotype takes shape under the influence of enduring conditions of life which succeed each other in a definite order (wakefulness succeeds sleep, one action succeeds another, etc.). As a result, a balanced system of interconnected conditioned reflexes is formed.

The stereotyped succession of conditioned reflexes systematises and thus eases the work of the cerebral cortex, ensuring economy in the expenditure of nervous energy and facilitating the formation of new conditioned reflexes on the basis of the already developed dynamic stereotype. Any sharp change in the way of life and in activities disarranges the established dynamic stereotype and adversely affects higher nervous activity, leading frequently to the development of neuroses.

Balanced operation of the dynamic stereotype is accompanied by positive emotions, such as a sense of satisfaction, joy, vigour, while violation of the dynamic stereotype causes reverse emotions of distress, anxiety, despair, etc. From this point of view, success in an undertaking depends to a considerable extent on the organisation, regularity and rhythm of the work.

Динамический стереотип

Физиологическое понятие, обозначающее относительно устойчивую систему реакции организма на воздействие внешней среды; см. Стереотип динамический.